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Record W3089718358 · doi:10.9745/ghsp-d-20-00453

What Is<i>Global Health: Science and Practice</i>Doing to Address Power Imbalances in Publishing?

2020· article· en· W3089718358 on OpenAlexaff
Sonia Abraham, Stephen Hodgins, Abdulmumin Saad, Madeleine Short Fabic

Bibliographic record

VenueGlobal Health Science and Practice · 2020
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicGlobal Health and Surgery
Canadian institutionsAlberta HealthUniversity of Alberta
FundersUnited States Agency for International Development
KeywordsNothingPower (physics)PublishingCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)PandemicPublic relationsSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)Political scienceWork (physics)2019-20 coronavirus outbreakGlobal healthPsychologySociologyMedicineHealth careEpistemologyLawEngineeringVirology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

W hat is labeled "global health" has largely con- cerned the practice of public health work elsewhere, generally in low-and middle-income countries (LMICs). 1 Indeed, global health's key feature is that its power structures are generally located in high-income countries (HICs) while its implementation is generally located in LMICs.This imbalance is a result of colonial history, funding sources, and social and economic structures that have conferred power-including privilege, prominence, recognition, funding, opportunity, and decisionmaking authority-to institutions and individuals based in HICs.These deep-rooted structures have helped amplify the voices of those in HICs over the voices of those based in LMICs. 2 In such a system, it is accepted that HICs have expertise to provide and LMICs have capacity gaps to fill. 3 This imbalance is reflected in global health program planning, implementation, research, and publishing.4,5 We recognize that they are also reflected at GHSP.Amplified voice for those based in United States and elsewhere in HICs and diminished voice for those based in LMICs is a poor recipe for improving well-being or strengthening institutions around the world.6 Indeed, the notion that HICs have something to "teach" LMICs but nothing to learn is a reflection of skewed perceptions of expertise and power.These asymmetries have grown even more evident during the COVID-19 pandemic.7 Recent efforts to "decolonize global health" signal an increasing commitment by many players to address these issues of imbalance and inequity.8 At GHSP, we recognize that to meaningfully engage in addressing power imbalances, as a first step, we must look at our own attitudes and practices.We are especially interested in identifying how we need to do things differently to reflect a range of voices and perspectives in our journal that better corresponds to where this work is actually being done.9

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.061
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.139
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMetaresearch, Scholarly communication
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: Evaluation · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: Not applicable
GenreCandidate signal: Commentary · Consensus signal: Commentary
Teacher disagreement score0.963
Threshold uncertainty score0.324

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0610.139
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0020.001
Bibliometrics0.0070.008
Science and technology studies0.0060.038
Scholarly communication0.0370.039
Open science0.0040.010
Research integrity0.0130.013
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0150.005

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.055
GPT teacher head0.438
Teacher spread0.383 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

Study designNot applicable
DomainEvaluation
GenreCommentary

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations8
Published2020
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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