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Abstract 16427: Efficacy and Safety of Inclisiran According to Age: A Pooled Analysis of Phase III Studies (ORION 9, 10 and 11)

2020· article· en· W3143744119 on OpenAlexaff
R Scott S Wright, Kausik K. Ray, Frederick J. Raal, David Kallend, Mark Jaros, Wolfgang Köenig, Lawrence A. Leiter, Ulf E Landmesser, Gregory G. Schwartz, Peter Wijngaard, John J.P. Kastelein

Bibliographic record

VenueCirculation · 2020
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicHormonal Regulation and Hypertension
Canadian institutionsSt. Michael's Hospital
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMedicineDyslipidemiaPolypharmacyPlaceboInternal medicineAdverse effectDiabetes mellitusClinical endpointClinical trialObesityEndocrinology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Introduction: The risk of major atherosclerotic CV events increases with age, as do comorbidities, polypharmacy, and greater vulnerability to adverse drug reactions/events, posing challenges in the treatment of dyslipidemia. Three Phase III placebo-controlled trials evaluated the efficacy and safety of inclisiran according to age. Objective: To assess the efficacy and safety of inclisiran in patients across age categories. Methods: Patients were categorized according to age: <65 years (not old), ≥65 and <75 years (old), or ≥75 years (very old). The co-primary endpoints were percentage change in LDL-C from baseline to Day 510 and time-adjusted percentage change from baseline after Day 90 up to Day 540. Efficacy and safety parameters were assessed over 18 months. Results: Of a total 3660 patients, 1737 [47.5%] were not old, 1431 [39.1%] were old, and 492 [13.4%] were very old. At baseline, the prevalence of comorbidities increased with age (not old, old, very old): stage 3 CKD (8.4%, 19.9%, 31.2%), hypertension (72.9%, 85.2%, 88.1%) and diabetes mellitus (32.2%, 40.0%, 38.0%), respectively. The placebo-corrected percentage change in LDL-C with inclisiran was similar across all ages: from baseline to Day 510 [–51.3% (not old), –49.9% (old), –51.0% (very old); P <0.0001 for all] and time-adjusted from baseline to Day 90 up to Day 540 [–49.6% (not old), –51.5% (old), –50.8% (very old); P <0.0001 for all]. Overall AE and SAE rates increased with age and were similar between both treatment arms in all groups, except for injection-site reactions that were higher with inclisiran vs placebo across all ages, and were more frequent in not old patients. CK levels >5x ULN were more frequently elevated in the not old category (Table). Conclusion: Inclisiran lowered LDL-C similarly across all ages with an acceptable safety profile. Inclisiran added to maximally tolerated statin therapy could be a safe option for older patients with ASCVD who need more intensive lipid-lowering treatment.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.883
Threshold uncertainty score0.281

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.069
GPT teacher head0.352
Teacher spread0.283 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations4
Published2020
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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