← Back to cohort
Global COVID-19 lockdown highlights humans as both threats and custodians of the environment
Amanda E. Bates, Richard B. Primack, Brandy S. Biggar, Tomas J. Bird, Mary E. Clinton, Rylan J. Command, Cerren Richards, Marc J. Shellard, Nathan R. Geraldi, Valeria Vergara, Orlando Acevedo‐Charry, Zuania Colón-Piñeiro, David Ocampo, Natalia Ocampo‐Peñuela, Lina María Sánchez‐Clavijo, Sorin Cheval, Tudor Racoviceanu, Matthew Adams, Egide Kalisa, Vincent Kuuire, Vikram Aditya, Pia Anderwald, Samuel Wiesmann, Sonja Wipf, Gal Badihi, Matthew G. Henderson, Hanspeter Loetscher, Katja Baerenfaller, Lisandro Benedetti‐Cecchi, Fabio Bulleri, Iacopo Bertocci, Elena Maggi, Luca Rindi, Chiara Ravaglioli, Kristina Boerder, Julien Bonnel, Delphine Mathias, Philippe Archambault, Laurent Chauvaud, Camrin D. Braun, Simon R. Thorrold, Jacob W. Brownscombe, Jonathan D. Midwood, Christine M. Boston, Jill L. Brooks, Steven J. Cooke, Victor China, Uri Roll, Jonathan Belmaker, Assaf Zvuloni, Marta Coll, Miquel Ortega, Brendan Connors, Lisa Lacko, Dinusha R.M. Jayathilake, Mark J. Costello, Theresa M. Crimmins, LoriAnne Barnett, Ellen G. Denny, Katharine L. Gerst, Robyn L. Marsh, Erin Posthumus, Reilly Rodriguez, Alyssa Rosemartin, Sara Schaffer, Jeff Switzer, Kevin M. Wong, Susan J. Cunningham, Petra Sumasgutner, Arjun Amar, Robert L. Thomson, Miqkayla Stofberg, Sally Hofmeyr, Jessleena Suri, Rick D. Stuart‐Smith, Paul B. Day, Graham J. Edgar, Antonia T. Cooper, Fabio C. De Léo, Grant Garner, Paulson G. Des Brisay, Michael B. Schrimpf, Nicola Koper, Michael Diamond, Ross G. Dwyer, Cameron J. Baker, Craig E. Franklin, Ron Efrat, Oded Berger‐Tal, Ohad Hatzofe, Victor M. Eguı́luz, Jorge Rodríguez, Juan Fernández-Gracia, David Elustondo, Vicent Calatayud, Philina A. English, Stephanie K. Archer, Sarah E. Dudas, Dana Haggarty, Austin J. Gallagher, Brendan D. Shea, Oliver N. Shipley, Ben L. Gilby, Jasmine Ballantyne, Andrew D. Olds, Christopher J. Henderson, Thomas A. Schlacher, William D. Halliday, Nicholas A. Brown, Mackenzie B. Woods, Sigal Balshine, Francis Juanes, Mitchell J. Rider, Patricia Albano, Neil Hammerschlag, Graeme C. Hays, Nicole Esteban, Yuhang Pan, Guojun He, Takanao Tanaka, Marc J. S. Hensel, Robert J. Orth, Christopher J. Patrick, Jonas Hentati‐Sundberg, Olof Olsson, Margot Hessing‐Lewis, Nicholas D. Higgs, Mark A. Hindell, Clive R. McMahon, Robert Harcourt, Christophe Guinet, Sarah E. Hirsch, Justin R. Perrault, Shelby R. Hoover, Jennifer D. Reilly, Catherine Hobaiter, Thibaud Gruber, Charlie Huveneers, Vinay Udyawer, Thomas M. Clarke, Laura P. Kroesen, David S. Hik, Seth G. Cherry, Justin Del Bel Belluz, Jennifer M. Jackson, Shengjie Lai, Clayton T. Lamb, Gregory LeClair, Jeffrey R. Parmelee, Matthew W. H. Chatfield, Cheryl Frederick, Sang-Don Lee, Hyomin Park, Jaein Choi, Frédéric LeTourneux, Thierry Grandmont, Frédéric Dulude de-Broin, Joël Bêty, Gilles Gauthier, Pierre Legagneux, Jesse S. Lewis, Jeffrey D. Haight, Zhu Liu, Jarod Lyon, Robin Hale, Dallas D’Silva, Ian MacGregor‐Fors, Enrique Arbeláez‐Cortés, Felipe A. Estela, Camilo E. Sánchez‐Sarria, Michelle García‐Arroyo, Giann K. Aguirre-Samboní, Juan C. Franco Morales, Shahar Malamud, Tal Gavriel, Yehezkel Buba, Shira Salingré, Mai Lazarus, Ruthy Yahel, Yigael Ben Ari, Eyal Miller, Rotem Sade, Guy Lavian, Ziv Birman, Manor Gury, Harel Baz, Ilia Baskin, A. E. Penn, Amit Dolev, Ogen Licht, Tabi Karkom, Sharon Davidzon, Avi Berkovitch, Ofer Yaakov, Raoul Manenti, Emiliano Mori, Gentile Francesco Ficetola, Enrico Lunghi, David March, Brendan J. Godley, Cecilia Martin, S. F. Mihaly, David R. Barclay, Dugald Thomson, Richard Dewey, Jeannette Bedard, Aroha Miller, Amber Dearden, Jennifer K. Chapman, Lauren Dares, Laura Borden, Donna Gibbs, Jessica Schultz, Nikita Sergeenko, Fiona Francis, Amanda Weltman, Nicolás Moity, Jorge Ramírez-González, Gonzalo Mucientes, Alexandre Alonso‐Fernández, Itai Namir, Avi Bar‐Massada, Chen Ron, Shmulik Yedvab, Thomas A. Okey, Steffen Oppel, Volen Arkumarev, Samuel Bakari, Vladimir Dobrev, Victoria Saravia, Anastasios Bounas, Dobromir Dobrev, Elżbieta Kret, Solomon Mengistu, Cloé Pourchier, Alazar Ruffo, Million Tesfaye, Mengistu Wondafrash, Stoyan C. Nikolov, Charles Palmer, Lorenzo Sileci, Patrick T. Rex, Christopher G. Lowe, Francesc Peters, Matthew K. Pine, Craig A. Radford, Louise Wilson, Lauren McWhinnie, Alessia Scuderi, Andrew Jeffs, Kathleen L. Prudic, Maxim Larrivée, Kent P. McFarland, Rodrigo Solis, Rebecca Hutchinson, Nuno Queiroz, Miguel Furtado, David W. Sims, Emily J. Southall, Claudio A. Quesada-Rodriguez, Jessica P. Diaz-Orozco, Kuʻulei S. Rodgers, Sarah J. L. Severino, Andrew T. Graham, Matthew P. Stefanak, Elizabeth M. P. Madin, Peter G. Ryan, Kyle MacLean, Eleanor A. Weideman, Çağan H. Şekercioğlu, Kyle D. Kittelberger, Josip Kusak, Jeffrey A. Seminoff, Megan E. Hanna, Takahiro Shimada, Mark G. Meekan, M. Kyle S. Smith, Mohlamatsane Mokhatla, Malcolm C. K. Soh, Roanna Y.T. Pang, Breyl X.K. Ng, Benjamin P. Y.‐H. Lee, Adrian H. B. Loo, Kenneth B. H. Er, Gabriel Barros Gonçalves de Souza, Christopher D. Stallings, Joseph S. Curtis, Meaghan E. Faletti, Jonathan A. Peake, Michael J. Schram, Kara R. Wall, Carina Terry, Matt Rothendler, Lucy Zipf, Juan Sebastián Ulloa, Angélica Hernández‐Palma, Bibiana Gómez‐Valencia, Cristian A. Cruz-Rodríguez, Yenifer Herrera-Varón, Margarita Roa, Susana Rodríguez‐Buriticá, José Manuel Ochoa-Quintero, Reut Vardi, Víctor Vázquez, Christian Requena‐Mesa, Miyako H. Warrington, Michelle Emma Taylor, Lucy C. Woodall, Paris V. Stefanoudis, Xiangliang Zhang, Qiang Yang, Yuval Zukerman, Zehava Sigal, Amir Ayali, Éric Clua, Pamela Carzon, Clementine Seguine, Andrea Corradini, Luca Pedrotti, Catherine M. Foley, Catherine Gagnon, Elijah Panipakoochoo, Camilo M. Botero, Yunior Ramón Velázquez Labrada, N. A. Milchakova, Simon A. Morley, Stephanie Martin, Veronica Nanni, Tanya Otero, Julia L. Wakeling, Sarah Abarro, Cyril Piou, Ana F.L. Sobral, Eulogio H. Soto, Emily Weigel, Alejandro Bernal‐Ibáñez, Ignácio Gestoso, Eva Cacabelos, Francesca Cagnacci, Reny P. Devassy, Matthias‐Claudio Loretto, Paula Moraga, Christian Rutz, Carlos M. Duarte
Bibliographic record
VenueBiological Conservation · 2021
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEnvironmental Science
TopicCOVID-19 impact on air quality
Canadian institutionsNunavut Arctic CollegeUniversité du Québec à RimouskiUniversity of British Columbia, Okanagan CampusSimon Fraser UniversityMcMaster UniversityVictoria Heart Institute FoundationCarleton UniversityWildlife Conservation Society CanadaWorld Wildlife Fund CanadaUniversity of ManitobaUniversity of VictoriaUniversité LavalCenter for Northern StudiesTula FoundationUniversity of TorontoDalhousie UniversityUniversity of British ColumbiaEnvironment and Climate Change CanadaFisheries and Oceans CanadaOcean Networks Canada SocietyEspace pour la vieParks CanadaMemorial University of Newfoundland
FundersRed Sea Research Center, King Abdullah University of Science and TechnologyMinistry of Environment and Sustainable DevelopmentAgencia Estatal de InvestigaciónHorizon 2020Seventh Framework ProgrammeConsejo Superior de Investigaciones CientíficasAustralian Research CouncilNatural Environment Research CouncilFisheries and Oceans CanadaSouth Central Climate Adaptation Science CenterDisney Conservation FundCalifornia State University Long BeachCouncil on Ocean Affairs Science and Technology, California State UniversityU.S. Geological SurveyU.S. Fish and Wildlife ServiceNational Oceanic and Atmospheric AdministrationNational Science and Technology Major ProjectVlaamse regeringMohamed bin Zayed Species Conservation FundProvincia Autonoma di TrentoRegione ToscanaEnvironment and Climate Change CanadaUniversità di PisaUniversidad de Costa RicaInstituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von HumboldtNational Natural Science Foundation of ChinaInstitut Polaire Français Paul Emile VictorNational Major Science and Technology Projects of ChinaEuropean Regional Development FundCentre National de la Recherche ScientifiqueDepartment of Conservation, New ZealandMinistry of Education, IndiaCape Eleuthera FoundationLabexKing Abdullah University of Science and TechnologyMinistry of EnvironmentBiology Society of South AustraliaFonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les TechnologiesAgence Nationale de la RechercheNational Parks Board - SingaporeIan Potter FoundationMinisterio de Ciencia e InnovaciónEuropean CommissionSight Research UKCanada Research ChairsNational Geographic SocietyVirginia Marine Resources CommissionSimon Fraser UniversityCanada First Research Excellence FundCommission for Environmental CooperationTula FoundationNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of CanadaMinisterio de Economía y CompetitividadUniversity of TasmaniaHakai InstituteFundación Charles DarwinAgência Regional para o Desenvolvimento da Investigação, Tecnologia e InovaçãoSave Our Seas FoundationArcticNetDavid and Elaine Potter FoundationDepartment of Environment and WaterGordon and Betty Moore FoundationFundação para a Ciência e a TecnologiaBill and Melinda Gates FoundationPrimate ConservationNational Pork BoardDepartamento Administrativo de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación (COLCIENCIAS)Australian Institute of Marine ScienceBoston UniversityFondation BertarelliSouth African National ParksLiber Ero FoundationA.G. Leventis FoundationCentre National d’Etudes SpatialesMinisterio para la Transición Ecológica y el Reto DemográficoChinese Academy of SciencesInstituto Nacional de Pesquisas da AmazôniaHolsworth Wildlife Research EndowmentBen-Gurion University of the NegevCanada Foundation for InnovationFlorida Fish and Wildlife Conservation CommissionNational Aeronautics and Space AdministrationNational Science Foundation
KeywordsWildlifePandemicCustodiansBiodiversityEnvironmental planningEnvironmental resource managementCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)GeographyBusinessNatural resource economicsEcologyBiologyEnvironmental scienceInfectious disease (medical specialty)
Abstract
No abstract in any covered source. Its absence is recorded, not treated as a negative.
No abstract. This is not a gap in this database; OpenAlex has none either. 23.3% of the frame is in this state, and the screen finds HALF as much metaresearch here, so the absence is a measured bias rather than a missing field.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
metaresearch head score (Codex)0.012
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.020
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.138
Threshold uncertainty score0.275
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.012 | 0.020 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.003 | 0.002 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.005 | 0.004 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.008 | 0.004 |
| Open science | 0.003 | 0.014 |
| Research integrity | 0.009 | 0.014 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.035 | 0.005 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
Opus teacher head0.075
GPT teacher head0.322
Teacher spread0.247 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation status
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".
Quick stats
Citations169
Published2021
Admission routes2
Has abstractno