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Record W4200594004 · doi:10.53967/cje-rce.v44i4.4859

Fréquence des rétractations d’articles scientifiques : ce que les études nous apprennent en éducation, sciences humaines et sciences sociales

2021· article· fr· W4200594004 on OpenAlexaffvenue
Maude Roy-Vallières

Bibliographic record

VenueCanadian Journal of Education / Revue canadienne de l éducation · 2021
Typearticle
Languagefr
FieldPsychology
TopicEducational Strategies and Epistemologies
Canadian institutionsUniversité du Québec à Montréal
Fundersnot available
KeywordsHumanitiesPhilosophy

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Les rétractations d’articles sont le dernier recours de la science pour assurer sa crédibilité. Cette étude souhaite identifier les raisons qui poussent les chercheurs à investiguer les rétractations dans leur champ de recherche. Pour ce faire, une revue de littérature et une analyse qualitative de celle-ci sont menées. Les résultats montrent que 70 % des études sur les rétractations ont été menées dans le domaine des sciences naturelles et médicales. Huit raisons de s’y intéresser sont identifiées, les plus fréquentes étant l’impact négatif sur la recherche et la pratique, la haute médiatisation des cas de fraude et le nombre annuel élevé de publications. Les résultats contribuent à justifier la prévalence de ces études en sciences naturelles et médicales, mais soulèvent la nécessité de réaliser des études supplémentaires et d’établir des bases de données compréhensives dans les autres champs de recherche pour assurer la qualité de la recherche scientifique.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.006
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.006
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Science and technology studies, Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesScience and technology studies
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.633
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0060.006
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.002
Science and technology studies0.0030.004
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0020.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.213
GPT teacher head0.395
Teacher spread0.181 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; both teacher heads agree on what is shown here.

Study designTheoretical or conceptual
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2021
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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Same venueCanadian Journal of Education / Revue canadienne de l éducationSame topicEducational Strategies and EpistemologiesFrench-language works237,207