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A living mapping review for COVID-19 funded research projects: one year update

2022· preprint· en· W4220990516 on OpenAlex
Alice Norton, Adrian Bucher, Emilia Antonio, Nicole Advani, Cathryn Johnston, Henrike Grund, Sheila Mburu, Emma Clegg, Marguerite Gollish, Sara Sahota, Nusrat Jabin, Laura Scott, Geneviève Boily-Larouche, A. Morgan Lay, Gail Carson, Marta Tufet

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.

Bibliographic record

VenueWellcome Open Research · 2022
Typepreprint
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicZoonotic diseases and public health
Canadian institutionsInstitute of Population and Public HealthInstitute of Infection and ImmunityCanadian Institutes of Health Research
FundersEuropean and Developing Countries Clinical Trials PartnershipCongressionally Directed Medical Research ProgramsRIKENCanadian Institutes of Health ResearchConsejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología, ParaguayInnosuisse - Schweizerische Agentur für InnovationsförderungH. Lundbeck A/SAgence Française de DéveloppementFundação de Amparo à Pesquisa e Inovação do Espírito SantoFundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado da BahiaNew South Wales GovernmentFundação de Amparo à Pesquisa e Inovação do Estado de Santa CatarinaFundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Minas GeraisForeign, Commonwealth and Development OfficeCentre National de la Recherche ScientifiqueConsejo Nacional de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación TecnológicaVetenskapsrådetFundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Rio Grande do SulBanco Bilbao Vizcaya ArgentariaNovo NordiskFundação de Amparo à Pesquisa e ao Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico do MaranhãoLundbeckfondenAgence Nationale de Recherches sur le Sida et les Hépatites ViralesCoalition for Epidemic Preparedness InnovationsPartnership for Advanced Computing in Europe AISBLFonds Wetenschappelijk OnderzoekAustrian Science FundDepartment for International DevelopmentFonds De La Recherche Scientifique - FNRSFP7 International CooperationBundesministerium für Bildung und ForschungInnovationsfondenNuffield FoundationAgence Universitaire de la FrancophonieEesti TeadusagentuurRoyal Academy of EngineeringFraunhofer-GesellschaftDefence Research and Development OrganisationGovernment of OntarioDepartment for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, UK GovernmentInstitut National de la Santé et de la Recherche MédicaleLeibniz-GemeinschaftAgence Nationale de la RechercheEuropean CommissionDepartment of Health, Social Services and Public Safety, UK GovernmentCentre National pour la Recherche Scientifique et TechniqueRoyal Society of Tropical Medicine and HygieneBritish Society for Antimicrobial ChemotherapyJapan Agency for Medical Research and DevelopmentSvenska Forskningsrådet FormasInternational Development Research CentreSaskatchewan Health Research FoundationDeutsche ForschungsgemeinschaftMinisterio de Ciencia, Tecnología, Conocimiento e InnovaciónCentre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le DéveloppementNational Institute for Health and Care ResearchFundação AraucáriaSchweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen ForschungBpifranceUK Research and InnovationAgency for Healthcare Research and QualityInternational Growth CentreAgencia Nacional de Investigación y DesarrolloIrish Research CouncilCorporación de Fomento de la ProducciónNational Health and Medical Research CouncilAgenția Națională pentru Cercetare și DezvoltareFundación BBVASage FoundationQatar National Research FundResearch ManitobaFonds National de la Recherche LuxembourgAmerican Heart AssociationFundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do AmazonasWellcomeCHIST-ERAVienna Science and Technology FundConsejo Nacional de Ciencia y TecnologíaStyrelsen för Internationellt UtvecklingssamarbeteYale University
KeywordsPreparednessCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)Global healthPortfolioPolitical scienceBusinessMedicinePublic healthInfectious disease (medical specialty)DiseaseNursing

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

<ns3:p> <ns3:bold>Background:</ns3:bold> The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has resulted in an unprecedented research response, demonstrating exceptional examples of rapid research and collaboration. There is however a need for greater coordination, with limited resources and the shifting global nature of the pandemic resulting in a proliferation of research projects underpowered and unable to achieve their aims. </ns3:p> <ns3:p> <ns3:bold>Methods:</ns3:bold> The UK Collaborative on Development Research (UKCDR) and Global Research Collaboration for Infectious Disease Preparedness (GloPID-R), two funder coordination groups have collaborated to develop a live database of funded research projects across the world relating to COVID-19. Drawing data continually from their members and further global funding bodies, as of 15 <ns3:sup>th</ns3:sup> July 2021 the database contains 12,419 projects, funded by 255 funders, taking place across 149 countries representing an investment of at least $4.9 billion. To our knowledge it is one of the most comprehensive databases. The database is aligned to the World Health Organisation and GloPID-R Global Research Roadmap: 2019 Novel Coronavirus. It is being used by the WHO, governments and multi-lateral policy makers, research funders and researchers. </ns3:p> <ns3:p>This living mapping review aims to supplement the database by providing an open accessible and frequently updated resource summarising the characteristics of the COVID-19 funded research portfolio. Both descriptive and thematic analysis will be presented and updated frequently to aid interpretation of the global COVID-19 funded research portfolio.</ns3:p> <ns3:p> <ns3:bold>Results:</ns3:bold> In this version five analysis we provide an updated detailed descriptive analysis of the database (three months after version four) and focus our thematic analysis on research gaps, research areas in need of coordination, study populations and research locations (with a focus on resource-limited countries). </ns3:p> <ns3:p> <ns3:bold>Conclusions:</ns3:bold> As the global funding response to COVID-19 plateaus, this living mapping review helps both funders and researchers to prioritise resources to areas where there is continued unmet research need. </ns3:p>

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.079
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.020
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMetaresearch, Meta-epidemiology (narrow), Science and technology studies, Open science, Research integrity, Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesMetaresearch
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: Not applicable
GenreCandidate signal: Other · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.277
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0790.020
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0020.000
Bibliometrics0.0020.003
Science and technology studies0.0020.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.000
Open science0.0040.017
Research integrity0.0000.006
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0330.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.651
GPT teacher head0.572
Teacher spread0.079 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it