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Record W4247472437 · doi:10.1515/9789048530670-003

Introduction

2017· book-chapter· en· W4247472437 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueAmsterdam University Press eBooks · 2017
Typebook-chapter
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicPolitical Developments and Conflicts
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMaterials science

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Introduction 1 'An inclusive list of media effects opens many unexpected avenues of awareness and investigation' -Marshall McLuhan 2Start with five lists from recent headlines (in no particular order):March 2014-the governments of the United States and Russia engage in a tte--tte over Crimea that revolves, largely, around lists.An executive order from US President Barack Obama 'black lists' eleven officials of the Russian government as well as 'any individual or entity that operates in the Russian arms industry, and any designated individual or entity that acts on behalf of, or that provides material or other support to, any senior Russian government official.' 3In response, Russia releases a list of Americans no longer welcome for business, diplomatic, or leisure purposes.Neither list proves effective in addressing the immediate issue of Russia's annexation of Crimea, but both are economical nuggets of information easily digested by the 24-hour news cycle.April 2014-changes to the Canadian Navigable Waters Protection Act (NWPA), proposed by Stephen Harper's Conservative government in its 2012 omnibus budget bill C-45, take effect.The NWPA-an Act in which the default status for Canadian waterways was environmental protection under common law 4 -becomes the Navigation Protection Act.Waterway protection is reconfigured under the new act around economic interests and enforced by a new 'List of Scheduled Waters'.This list denies protection to 99.7 per cent of Canada's lakes and 99.9 per cent of its rivers.Notable exclusions are the Kitimat and Upper Fraser Rivers, which lay along the path of the proposed Northern Gateway Pipeline.Notable inclusions for protection are cottage country lakes in British Columbia and Ontario, where 'powerboat owners will maintain unfettered navigation protections.' 5 Protection is now exception; exception is granted by the 'List of Scheduled Waters'.November 2015-While campaigning for the 2016 Republican Presidential nomination, Donald Trump replies 'Oh, I would certainly implement that-absolutely,' when asked if the United States should create a database of Muslims in the country.He adds

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Other · Consensus signal: Other
Teacher disagreement score0.983
Threshold uncertainty score0.810

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0010.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.039
GPT teacher head0.255
Teacher spread0.216 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it