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Record W4252523426 · doi:10.1002/9781118522318.emst085

Reverse Electrodialysis

2013· other· en· W4252523426 on OpenAlex
Odne Stokke Burheim, Jon G. Pharoah, David A. Vermaas, Bruno Bastos Sales, Kitty Nijmeijer, H.V.M. Hamelers

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

Venuenot available
Typeother
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicMembrane-based Ion Separation Techniques
Canadian institutionsQueen's University
FundersNorges ForskningsrådEuropean Commission
KeywordsReversed electrodialysisSeawaterElectrodialysisMixing (physics)Renewable energyOsmotic powerEnvironmental scienceEnvironmental engineeringProcess engineeringMembraneChemistryOceanographyEngineeringGeologyPhysicsForward osmosisElectrical engineeringReverse osmosis

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Abstract Reverse Electrodialysis (RED) is an electrochemical membrane process that utilizes the free energy of mixing two solutions of different composition. The most commonly envisioned application is the mixing of seawater and river water at river deltas around the world. RED for mixing seawater and river water thus constitutes a renewable source for electric power production close to many urban regions. The worldwide potential is estimated to hold an average output in the order of as much as 2 TW. In this article, we have summarized the most important developments for RED since it was first discovered in 1954. RED represents a highly interdisciplinary research field and does not include membrane development alone. Challenges related to fluid mechanics, electrochemistry of electrodes, and traditional chemical engineering also constitute substantial parts of the research area for RED development. All these topics are discussed in this article.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: Not applicable
GenreCandidate signal: Other · Consensus signal: Other
Teacher disagreement score0.094
Threshold uncertainty score0.995

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.1000.006

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.005
GPT teacher head0.195
Teacher spread0.191 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Quick stats

Citations6
Published2013
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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