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Record W4384026586 · doi:10.1109/msr59073.2023.00023

Evaluating Software Documentation Quality

2023· article· en· W4384026586 on OpenAlexaff
Henry Tang, Sarah Nadi

Bibliographic record

Venuenot available
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicSoftware Engineering Research
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Alberta
Fundersnot available
KeywordsDocumentationReadabilityComputer scienceWorld Wide WebSoftware documentationJavaScriptPython (programming language)SoftwareQuality (philosophy)JavaSoftware engineeringSoftware developmentSoftware development processProgramming language

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The documentation of software libraries is an essential resource for learning how to use the library. Bad documentation may demotivate a developer from using the library or may result in incorrect usage of the library. Therefore, as developers select which libraries to use and learn, it would be beneficial to know the quality of the available documentation. In this paper, we follow a systematic process to create an automatic documentation quality evaluation tool. We identify several documentation quality aspects from the literature and design metrics that measure these aspects. We design a documentation quality overview visualization to visualize and present these metrics, and receive intermediate feedback through a focused interview study. Based on the received feedback, we implement a prototype for a web service that can evaluate a given documentation page for Java, JavaScript, and Python libraries. We use this web service to conduct a survey with 26 developers where we evaluate the usefulness of our metrics as well as whether they reflect developers’ experiences when using this library. Our results show that participants rated most of our metrics highly, with Text Readability, and Code Readability (of examples) receiving the highest ratings. We also found several libraries where our evaluation reflected developers’ experiences using the library, indicating the accuracy of our metrics.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.044
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.205
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMetaresearch
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: Evaluation · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.956
Threshold uncertainty score0.233

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0440.205
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0110.006
Science and technology studies0.0010.001
Scholarly communication0.0030.004
Open science0.0010.002
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0020.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.135
GPT teacher head0.457
Teacher spread0.322 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

Study designObservational
DomainEvaluation
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations14
Published2023
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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