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Common Data Elements for Disorders of Consciousness: Recommendations from the Working Group on Neuroimaging
Brian L. Edlow, Varina L. Boerwinkle, Jitka Annen, Mélanie Boly, Olivia Gosseries, Steven Laureys, Pratik Mukherjee, Louis Puybasset, Robert D. Stevens, Zachary Threlkeld, Virginia Newcombe, Davinia Fernández‐Espejo, Venkatesh Aiyagari, Yama Akbari, Fawaz Al‐Mufti, Sheila Alexander, Anne W. Alexandrov, Ayham Alkhachroum, Moshagan Amiri, Meron Awraris Gebre, Mary Kay Bader, Neeraj Badjiata, Ram Balu, Megan E. Barra, Rachel Beekman, Ettore Beghi, Kathleen Bell, Erta Beqiri, Tracey Berlin, Thomas P. Bleck, Yelena Bodien, Alexandra Bonnel, Emery N. Brown, Eder Cáceres, Elizabeth Carroll, Emilio G. Cediel, Sherry Chou, Giuseppe Citerio, Jan Claassen, Chad Condie, Katie Cosmas, Claire J. Creutzfeldt, Neha Dangayach, Michael DeGeorgia, Caroline Der‐Nigoghossian, Masoom Desai, Michael N. Diringer, James Dullaway, Ari Ercole, Anna Estraneo, Guido J. Falcone, Salia Farrokh, Simona Ferioli, Ericka L. Fink, Joseph J. Fins, Brandon Foreman, Jennifer Frontera, Rishi Ganesan, Ahmeneh Ghavam, Joseph T. Giacino, Christie Gibbons, Emily J. Gilmore, Theresa Green, David M. Greer, Mary Guanci, Cecil D. Hahn, Ryan Hakimi, Flora M. Hammond, Daniel F. Hanley, Jed A. Hartings, Ahmed M. Hassan, Raimund Helbok, Claude Hemphill, Holly E. Hinson, Karen G. Hirsch, Sarah Hocker, Peter Hu, Theresa Human, David Hwang, Judy Illes, Matthew Jaffa, Michael L. James, Anna Janas, Morgan Jones, E. Keller, Maggie Keogh, Jenn Kim, Keri S. Kim, Hannah Kirsch, Matt Kirschen, Nerissa Ko, Daniel Kondziella, Natalie Kreitzer, Julie Kromm, Abhay Kumar, Pedro Kurtz, Thomas Lawson, Nicolas Lejeune, Ariane Lewis, John Liang, Geoffrey Ling, Sarah Livesay, Andrea I. Luppi, Lori Madden, Craig Maddux, Dea Mahanes, Shraddha Mainali, Nelson Maldonado, Rennan Martins Ribeiro, Marcello Massimini, Stephan A. Mayer, Victoria McCredie, Molly McNett, Jorge Mejía-Mantilla, David Menon, Geert Meyfroidt, Julio Mijangos, Dick Moberg, Asma Moheet, Erika Molteni, Martin M. Monti, Chris Morrison, Susanne Muehlschlegel, Brooke Murtaugh, Lionel Naccache, Masao Nagayama, Emerson Nairon, Girija Natarajan, Niklas Nielsen, Naomi Niznick, Filipa Noronha-Falcão, Paul Nyquist, DaiWai M. Olson, Marwan Othman, Adrian Owen, Llewellyn Padayachy, Soojin Park, Melissa Pergakis, Len Polizzotto, Nader Pouratian, Marilyn Price Spivack, Lara Prisco, J. Javier Provencio, Chethan Rao, Lindsay Rasmussen, Verena Rass, Michael Reznik, Risa Richardson, Cássia Righy Shinotsuka, Chiara Robba, Courtney Robertson, Benjamin Rohaut, John D. Rolston, Mario Rosanova, Eric S. Rosenthal, Mary E. Russell, Gisele Sampaio Silva, Leandro Sanz, Simone Sarasso, Aarti Sarwal, Nicolas Schiff, Caroline Schnakers, David B. Seder, Vishank Shah, Amy Shapiro-Rosen, Angela Hays Shapshak, Kartavya Sharma, Tarek Sharshar, Lori Shutter, Jacobo Sitt, Beth S. Slomine, Peter Smielewski, Wade S. Smith, Emmanuel A. Stamatakis, Alexis Steinberg, José I. Suarez, Bethany L. Sussman, Shaurya Taran, Aurore Thibaut, Lorenzo Tinti, Daniel Toker, Michel Torbey, Stephen Trevick, Alexis F. Turgeon, Andrew Udy, Panos Varelas, Paul Vespa, Walter Videtta, Henning U. Voss, Ford Vox, Amy K. Wagner, Mark S. Wainwright, John Whyte, Briana Witherspoon, Aleksandra Yakhind, Ross Zafonte, Darin B. Zahuranec, Chris Zammit, Bei Zhang, Wendy Ziai, Lara Zimmerman, Elizabeth Zink
Bibliographic record
VenueNeurocritical Care · 2023
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicTraumatic Brain Injury Research
Canadian institutionsUniversité Laval
FundersNational Institute of Neurological Disorders and StrokeHorizon 2020 Framework ProgrammeJames S. McDonnell FoundationNational Institutes of HealthEuropean CommissionNational Institute for Health and Care ResearchAcademy of Medical Sciences
KeywordsNeuroimagingNeurologyPersistent vegetative stateMedicineConsciousness DisordersConsciousnessPsychiatryPsychologyNeuroscienceMinimally conscious state
Abstract
No abstract in any covered source. Its absence is recorded, not treated as a negative.
No abstract. This is not a gap in this database; OpenAlex has none either. 23.3% of the frame is in this state, and the screen finds HALF as much metaresearch here, so the absence is a measured bias rather than a missing field.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.002
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.536
Threshold uncertainty score0.359
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.002 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
Opus teacher head0.174
GPT teacher head0.423
Teacher spread0.248 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation status
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".
Quick stats
Citations17
Published2023
Admission routes1
Has abstractno