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Record W4391015083 · doi:10.1021/acs.jmedchem.3c01278

Development of Potent and Selective Monoacylglycerol Lipase Inhibitors. SARs, Structural Analysis, and Biological Characterization

2024· article· en· W4391015083 on OpenAlexaff
Stefania Butini, Uwe Grether, Kwang‐Mook Jung, Alessia Ligresti, Marco Allarà, Annemarieke G. J. Postmus, Samuele Maramai, Simone Brogi, Alessandro Papa, Gabriele Carullo, David A. Sykes, Dmitry B. Veprintsev, Stefano Federico, Alessandro Grillo, Bruno Di Guglielmo, Anna Ramunno, Anna F. Stevens, Dominik Heer, Stefania Lamponi, Sandra Gemma, Jörg Benz, Vincenzo Di Marzo, Mario van der Stelt, Daniele Piomelli, Giuseppe Campiani

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Medicinal Chemistry · 2024
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicCannabis and Cannabinoid Research
Canadian institutionsUniversité LavalImpactInstitut universitaire de cardiologie et de pneumologie de Québec
FundersNational Institute on Drug AbuseMinistero dell’Istruzione, dell’Università e della Ricerca
KeywordsMonoacylglycerol lipaseChemistrySerine hydrolaseEnzymeSerineIn vitroLipaseIn vivoBiochemistryCombinatorial chemistryEndocannabinoid systemReceptorBiology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

New potent, selective monoacylglycerol lipase (MAGL) inhibitors based on the azetidin-2-one scaffold ((±)- 5a – v, (±)- 6a – j, and (±)- 7a – d ) were developed as irreversible ligands, as demonstrated by enzymatic and crystallographic studies for (±)- 5d, (±)- 5l, and (±)- 5r . X-ray analyses combined with extensive computational studies allowed us to clarify the binding mode of the compounds. 5v was identified as selective for MAGL when compared with other serine hydrolases. Solubility, in vitro metabolic stability, cytotoxicity, and absence of mutagenicity were determined for selected analogues. The most promising compounds ((±)- 5c, (±)- 5d, and (±)- 5v ) were used for in vivo studies in mice, showing a decrease in MAGL activity and increased 2-arachidonoyl- sn -glycerol levels in forebrain tissue. In particular, 5v is characterized by a high eudysmic ratio and (3 R,4 S )- 5v is one of the most potent irreversible inhibitors of h / m MAGL identified thus far. These results suggest that the new MAGL inhibitors have therapeutic potential for different central and peripheral pathologies.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.001
Threshold uncertainty score0.004

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.014
GPT teacher head0.295
Teacher spread0.282 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designBench or experimental
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations5
Published2024
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

Explore more

Same venueJournal of Medicinal ChemistrySame topicCannabis and Cannabinoid ResearchFrench-language works237,207