Retraction Note: Coopetition analysis in industry upgrade and urban expansion based on fractional derivative gray Lotka–Volterra model
Why is this work in the frame?
A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.
Post-publication record
OpenAlex flags this work as retracted, but it carries no matching Retraction Watch record in this frame.
Machine scores (provisional)
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
- Teacher spread
- 0.239 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
- Validation status
score_only:v0-immature-baseline· verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it
Abstract
No abstract. This is not a gap in this database — OpenAlex has none either. 23.3% of the frame is in this state, and the screen finds HALF as much metaresearch here, so the absence is a measured bias rather than a missing field.
The record
- Venue
- Soft Computing
- Topic
- Business Strategy and Innovation
- Field
- Business, Management and Accounting
- Canadian institutions
- University of Waterloo
- Funders
- —
- Keywords
- Gray (unit)CoopetitionUpgradeVolterra equationsDerivative (finance)Fractional calculusMathematicsMathematical optimizationComputer scienceEconometricsBusinessIndustrial organizationApplied mathematicsEconomicsMathematical economicsNonlinear systemFinancial economicsGame theoryPhysics
- Has abstract in OpenAlex
- no