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Record W4403478612 · doi:10.1002/alz.14299

Frontoparietal network integrity supports cognitive function in pre‐symptomatic frontotemporal dementia: Multimodal analysis of brain function, structure, and perfusion

2024· article· en· W4403478612 on OpenAlexafffund
Xulin Liu, P. Simon Jones, Maurice Pasternak, Mario Masellis, Arabella Bouzigues, Lucy L. Russell, Phoebe H. Foster, Eve Ferry‐Bolder, John van Swieten, Lize C. Jiskoot, Harro Seelaar, Raquel Sánchez‐Valle, Robert Laforce, Caroline Graff, Daniela Galimberti, Rik Vandenberghe, Alexandre de Mendonça, Pietro Tiraboschi, Isabel Santana, Alexander Gerhard, Johannes Levin, Sandro Sorbi, Markus Otto, Florence Pasquier, Simon Ducharme, Christopher Butler, Isabelle Le Ber, Elizabeth Finger, Maria Carmela Tartaglia, Matthis Synofzik, Fermín Moreno, Barbara Borroni, Jonathan D. Rohrer, Kamen A. Tsvetanov, James B. Rowe

Bibliographic record

VenueAlzheimer s & Dementia · 2024
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicDementia and Cognitive Impairment Research
Canadian institutionsToronto Western HospitalWestern UniversityMcGill UniversityUniversity of TorontoMontreal Neurological Institute and HospitalUniversité LavalHealth Sciences CentreMcGill University Health CentreSunnybrook Health Science Centre
FundersNIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research CentreMedical Research CouncilAlzheimer NederlandInstituto de Salud Carlos IIIZonMwBrain Research UKDeutsche ForschungsgemeinschaftBrain FoundationUniversity College LondonStichting DioraphteUniversity of CambridgeWeston Brain InstituteGuarantors of BrainBundesministerium für Bildung und ForschungNational Institute for Health and Care ResearchCambridge TrustNederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk OnderzoekAlzheimer's SocietyWellcome TrustVetenskapsrådetMinistero della SaluteOntario Brain Institute
KeywordsFrontotemporal dementiaDementiaNeuroscienceCognitionWhite matterPsychologyMedicineInternal medicineRadiologyMagnetic resonance imaging

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

INTRODUCTION: Genetic mutation carriers of frontotemporal dementia can remain cognitively well despite neurodegeneration. A better understanding of brain structural, perfusion, and functional patterns in the pre-symptomatic stage could inform accurate staging and potential mechanisms. METHODS: We included 207 pre-symptomatic genetic mutation carriers and 188 relatives without mutations. The gray matter volume, cerebral perfusion, and resting-state functional network maps were co-analyzed using linked independent component analysis (LICA). Multiple regression analysis was used to investigate the relationship of LICA components to genetic status and cognition. RESULTS: Pre-symptomatic mutation carriers showed an age-related decrease in the left frontoparietal network integrity, while non-carriers did not. Executive functions of mutation carriers became dependent on the left frontoparietal network integrity in older age. DISCUSSION: The frontoparietal network integrity of pre-symptomatic mutation carriers showed a distinctive relationship to age and cognition compared to non-carriers, suggesting a contribution of the network integrity to brain resilience. HIGHLIGHTS: A multimodal analysis of structure, perfusion, and functional networks. The frontoparietal network integrity decreases with age in pre-symptomatic carriers only. Executive functions of pre-symptomatic carriers dissociated from non-carriers.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.004
Threshold uncertainty score0.007

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.014
GPT teacher head0.296
Teacher spread0.282 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations3
Published2024
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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