Abstract 4141912: Targeting NEK2 to Induce Senescence and DNA Damage in Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Introduction: Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is characterized by vasoconstriction and vascular remodeling of the distal pulmonary arteries (PAs) leading to progressive elevation of PA pressure, right heart failure and death. Extensive proliferation and resistance to apoptosis of PA smooth muscle cells (PASMCs) is perhaps the most prominent feature of PAH accounting for the histopathological changes seen in this disease. With the recognition of this, direct targeting of vascular remodeling may represent a promising strategy. Goal: To illuminate new actionable targets involved in pulmonary vascular remodeling in PAH. Methods: Molecular, biochemical and pharmacological approaches were used to identify Never In Mitosis A-Related Kinase 2 (NEK2) and study its role in pulmonary vascular remodeling in PAH Results: We performed a comparative RNA-sequencing analysis between control and PAH-PASMCs and then integrated our dataset with publicly available datasets conducted on comparable samples. Among the genes that were concordantly up-regulated in PAH-PASMCs, we identified NEK2, a kinase and druggable target implicated in the progression of mitosis. Using Western blot (WB) and immunofluorescence (IF), we confirmed that NEK2 is upregulated in PASMCs and distal PAs of PAH patients and animal models (Sugen/Hypoxia- and monocrotaline-exposed rats). Pharmacological (NCL0017509) and molecular (siNEK2) inhibition of NEK2 reduced PAH-PASMCs proliferation, as assessed by IF (Ki67 labeling, EdU incorporation, p<0.05) and qPCR (MCM2, PLK1 and Survivin , p<0.05). Further analysis revealed that pharmacological inhibition of NEK2 blocks cell cycle progression in the G2/M phase (flow cytometry, p<0.01) and increases DNA damage (comet assay p<0.001, WB of pDNAPK/DNAPK and RAD51, p<0.05). Moreover, we found that PAH-PASMCs subjected to NEK2 inhibition acquire a senescent phenotype (WB of p16, p21 and p53, p<0.05). Conclusion: Our results suggest that NEK2 contributes to the pro-proliferative phenotype of PAH-PASMC and may represent a new target in PAH.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.004 | 0.002 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".