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Record W4408253431 · doi:10.1080/00220671.2025.2454686

Action research through art: Social studies in early childhood

2025· article· en· W4408253431 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueThe Journal of Educational Research · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicChild Development and Education
Canadian institutionsEducation and Early Childhood Development
Fundersnot available
KeywordsAction researchPsychologyContext (archaeology)Action (physics)Focus groupSocial studiesEarly childhoodAction planPerceptionEarly childhood educationVariety (cybernetics)Developmental psychologyIntervention (counseling)PedagogyMedical educationApplied psychologySociologyMedicine

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Early childhood social studies education prepares children for global citizenship by providing them with democratic values and social skills. Social studies is a field in which children learn from experience in their daily lives and sometimes gain awareness through planned learning processes. Through action research methods, this study aims to equip early childhood children with knowledge and awareness in areas such as poverty, family differences, and special needs. During the course of the research process, researchers collected data using a variety of approaches, including observations of children, interviews with teachers, researcher diaries, comments from other members of the school staff, and the opinions of the validity committee. The collected data were analyzed in two stages. In the first stage, the inductive analysis method was used to determine the focus group and identify the problems. The previous themes guided the use of deductive analysis in the action plan process. In this context, the study’s main participants were 15 children in need of intervention and their teachers. As a result of the intervention applied to children through collaborative action research, great changes emerged in children’s perceptions of the differences in their environment.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.018
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.007
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesScience and technology studies
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.558
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0180.007
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.002
Science and technology studies0.0020.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.513
GPT teacher head0.627
Teacher spread0.114 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it