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Record W4408525045 · doi:10.5539/ies.v18n2p1

A Systematic Review on the Effectiveness of Project-Based Learning for Teacher Preparation During the COVID-19 Epidemic

2025· review· en· W4408525045 on OpenAlexvenueno aff
Fathi Shamma, Amir Khniefss, Tom Pessah, Lialy Badarny

Bibliographic record

VenueInternational Education Studies · 2025
Typereview
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicEducation and Learning Interventions
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)2019-20 coronavirus outbreakPsychologySevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)Mathematics educationMedical educationPedagogyMedicineVirology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The COVID-19 pandemic has had a major influence on educational institutions all across the globe, including programs that prepare teachers. Teachers in teacher preparatory programs have looked at alternative instructional methodologies including project-based learning (PBL) in response to the difficulties presented by remote learning and the lack of in-person contacts. This research seeks to evaluate the efficacy of PBL in teacher training throughout the COVID-19 pandemic using a systematic review approach. To gather data for the study, several electronic databases were searched, including Google Scholar, Scopus, Education “Research Information Center (ERIC), ProQuest, Science Direct, and Taylor & Francis Online. The researchers exclusively opted for articles listed in Scopus index, thoroughly scrutinizing them through the “Scopus resource system”. Employing Boolean search filtering and specific search strings such as “(pre-service teacher) and (project-based learning), (prospective teacher) and (project-based learning), and (teacher education) and (project-based learning)”, among others. The search eventually yielded 15 papers which were used for this review. While the participants showed a high degree of PBL utilization in their teaching methods during the pandemic, they also highlighted the value of supporting the project-based learning (PBL) environment. The results imply that PBL may have successfully train instructors for online and integrated learning settings during the COVID-19 pandemic. The findings emphasize the significance of including PBL into teacher preparation curriculum and giving teacher candidates continuous assistance and training to maximize the advantages of this teaching strategy. Further study is necessary to examine the long-term impacts of PBL on instructors’ effectiveness and student academic results after the pandemic.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.005
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.044
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMetaresearch
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Systematic review · Consensus signal: Systematic review
GenreCandidate signal: Review · Consensus signal: Review
Teacher disagreement score0.478
Threshold uncertainty score0.964

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0050.044
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.151
GPT teacher head0.519
Teacher spread0.368 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designSystematic review
Domainnot available
GenreReview

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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