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Record W4408975816 · doi:10.1002/adsu.202400948

The Global Warming Potential of Geoengineering via Radiative Cooling

2025· article· en· W4408975816 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.

Bibliographic record

VenueAdvanced Sustainable Systems · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicThermal Radiation and Cooling Technologies
Canadian institutionsYork University
FundersNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
KeywordsEmissivityEnvironmental scienceRadiative forcingRadiative coolingGlobal warmingAlbedo (alchemy)Passive coolingAtmospheric sciencesRadiative transferGlobal coolingGlobal-warming potentialShortwaveMaterials scienceRemote sensingMeteorologyThermalOpticsGreenhouse gasClimate changePhysicsGeology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Abstract This paper analyzes the potential to mitigate global warming using radiative cooling (RC) surfaces on a large scale. The study evaluates the net cooling power, radiative forcing (RF), and global warming potential of different RC materials compared to conventional construction and roofing materials, Earth's natural surfaces, and some reference cases. Key parameters for evaluating the above‐mentioned structures include their solar reflectance (albedo) and long‐wavelength infrared emissivity. Results show the cooling power that can be achieved by an ideal RC material with a solar reflectance of 100% and long‐wave infrared emissivity of 100% is 164.8 W·m −2 . In practice, materials exhibiting a cooling power as high as 160.8 W·m −2 are fabricated. Further analysis shows if 1% of Earth's surface are to be covered with this material the terrestrial RF will decrease by 1.61 W·m −2 (from 0.6 to −1.01 W·m −2 ). The results demonstrate that RC materials with high solar reflectivity and emissivity offer substantial cooling benefits and can reduce RF when implemented on large scales. The findings underscore the effectiveness of RC materials in reducing global warming and provide a valuable perspective on their role in reducing the environmental impacts of the built environment.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: Simulation or modeling
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.916
Threshold uncertainty score0.503

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.002
GPT teacher head0.201
Teacher spread0.199 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it