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Record W4409182788 · doi:10.1093/ijpp/riaf024

Role of pharmacy education and pharmacy practice in developing pharmacists as researchers

2025· article· en· W4409182788 on OpenAlexaff
Elizabeth Unni, Jamie Kellar

Bibliographic record

VenueInternational Journal of Pharmacy Practice · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicPharmaceutical Practices and Patient Outcomes
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Toronto
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMedicinePharmacyPharmacy practicePharmacy educationPharmaconomistMedical educationClinical pharmacyMultistate Pharmacy Jurisprudence ExaminationFamily medicineNursing

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The International Pharmaceutical Federation (FIP) theme for World Pharmacist Day (25 Sep 2024) was ‘Pharmacists Meeting Global Health Needs’ [1]. This theme is reflective of the multitude of diverse roles pharmacists fulfill around the globe. These include independent pharmacist prescribing, participating in the development of new medications; pharmacovigilance activities such as antimicrobial stewardship to combat antibiotic resistance, a major global threat; contributing to health policy research to advocate for policies that improve access to medications and healthcare services; research and public health initiatives such as vaccination programs and health education campaigns to improve health outcomes in underserved populations; examining how telepharmacy and digital health can be expanded to provide pharmaceutical care in remote and underserved areas; studying the impact of climate change on health outcomes and the impact of medication use on climate change; and understanding occupational stress and burnout in pharmacists and the impact on the profession. Research is a core element that enables pharmacists to achieve these goals and be recognized for their important work. Moving forward, enhanced research activities can significantly advance pharmacy practice by advancing knowledge of how pharmacists best meet global health needs. Participating in international research collaborations enables pharmacists to share knowledge and best practices, contributing to a global effort to address health challenges [1].

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.003
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.011
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMetaresearch
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.903
Threshold uncertainty score0.997

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0030.011
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.004
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.156
GPT teacher head0.564
Teacher spread0.408 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations3
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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