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Record W4409312429 · doi:10.1371/journal.pgph.0004437

Fighting tuberculosis hand in hand: A call to engage communities affected by TB as essential partners in research

2025· article· en· W4409312429 on OpenAlexaff
Nandini Venkatesan, Lena Faust, Roanna Lobo, Handaa Enkh-Amgalan, T. Kunor, Zolelwa Sifumba, Swapnil Rane, Kerry O’Brien, B. Praveen Kumar, C N Maimbolwa, M Mayta, Hiral Patel, Lan Huong, Petra Heitkamp, Sophie Huddart, Kamila Romanowski, Morgan R. Hiebert, Andrea Zimmer, Emily MacLean, Guillermo Caceres-Cardenas, Luz Villa, John L. Black, Mythili Batchu, Cynthia A. Tschampl, E Rea, Teresa Isabelle Daza Campbell, Courtney Heffernan, Richard Long, L Raithby, Amrita Daftary, Yuliya Chorna, Amy Zheng, Leonardo Martínez, Sarah Kulkarni, Claudia M. Denkinger, María del Mar Castro, Giorgia Sulis, Jennifer Furin, Lindsay McKenna, Mike Frick, Ruvandhi R. Nathavitharana, Charity Oga‐Omenka, R Ananthakrishnan, James Malar, César Ugarte‐Gil, Wim Vandevelde, Andrew D. Kerkhoff, P. Winarni, Greg J. Fox, Thu Anh Nguyen, Alvin Kuo Jing Teo, H. Manisha Yapa, Yen Pham Ngoc, A Ratnasingham, Sarah Bernays, Hieu Trinh, Fahim Ullah Khan, Gonzalo G. Alvarez, Andrea N. DeLuca, Madlen Nash, Oxana Rucsineanu, Anca Vasiliù, Jonathan Stillo, Payam Nahid, Madhukar Pai, James C. Johnston, Anthony Harries, Jonathan E. Golub

Bibliographic record

VenuePLOS Global Public Health · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicTuberculosis Research and Epidemiology
Canadian institutionsUniversity of British ColumbiaUniversity of WaterlooUniversity of AlbertaCentre for Global Health ResearchUniversity of TorontoToronto Public HealthYork UniversityBC Centre for Disease ControlInterior HealthUniversity of ManitobaOttawa HospitalTreasury Board of Canada SecretariatMcGill University Health CentreUniversity of OttawaMcGill UniversityOntario Stroke Network
FundersNational Institute of Allergy and Infectious DiseasesWorld Health Organization
KeywordsCommunity engagementPublic relationsSustainabilityStigma (botany)TuberculosisPolitical scienceMedicinePsychology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease closely intertwined with stigma, discrimination, and the social determinants of health. Communities of people affected by TB are experts in their care pathways, but the TB field continues to fall short of meaningfully engaging communities in TB research. This is a missed opportunity to improve the quality, relevance, person-centeredness, positive impact, and sustainability of TB research outputs. We acknowledge the important progress that has been made to date regarding community engagement in TB, but emphasize persisting barriers to meaningful engagement, and the urgent need for updated and comprehensive TB-specific standards for such engagement in research. We highlight that core components of these standards should include the mobilisation of communities affected by TB, bilateral training in community engagement (for researchers and communities), as well as ensuring appropriate remuneration, representation of priority groups, and the use of non-stigmatising language in the engagement process. In addition, to meaningfully incorporate the experiences and expertise of communities affected by TB, their engagement in the research process should occur as early as possible, ideally before research priorities and directions are set, and the scope of the research should encompass questions and outputs relevant to the community. Further, knowledge-sharing between researchers and the community should be ensured, not only of the research outputs but also regarding the engagement process itself, so that lessons learned can be carried forward. Lastly, the sustainability of community engagement processes (whether within institutions or projects) should be ensured, including through adequate funding for such engagement and the training, community mobilisation and relationship-building that this requires.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.009
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.012
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMetaresearch
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.274
Threshold uncertainty score0.997

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0090.012
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.003
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.002
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.141
GPT teacher head0.474
Teacher spread0.333 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations4
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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