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Record W4409417735 · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(25)00672-5

CONSORT 2025 statement: updated guideline for reporting randomised trials

2025· review· en· W4409417735 on OpenAlexafffund
Sally Hopewell, An-Wen Chan, Gary S. Collins, Asbjørn Hróbjartsson, David Moher, Kenneth F. Schulz, R. Tunn, Rakesh Aggarwal, Michael Berkwits, Jesse A. Berlin, Nita Bhandari, Nancy J. Butcher, Marion Campbell, Runcie C W Chidebe, Diana Elbourne, Andrew Farmer, Dean Fergusson, Robert Golub, Tammy Hoffmann, John P. A. Ioannidis, Brennan C Kahan, Rachel L Knowles, Sarah E Lamb, Steff Lewis, Elizabeth Loder, Martin Offringa, Philippe Ravaud, Dawn P. Richards, Frank W. Rockhold, David L. Schriger, Nandi Siegfried, Sophie Staniszewska, Rod S Taylor, Lehana Thabane, David Torgerson, Sunita Vohra, Ian R. White, Isabelle Boutron

Bibliographic record

VenueThe Lancet · 2025
Typereview
Languageen
FieldDecision Sciences
TopicMeta-analysis and systematic reviews
Canadian institutionsUniversity of AlbertaRobarts Clinical TrialsSt. Joseph’s Healthcare HamiltonHospital for Sick ChildrenOttawa HospitalWomen's College HospitalUniversity of Toronto
FundersMedical Research FoundationUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel HillJawaharlal Institute Of Postgraduate Medical Education and ResearchSyddansk UniversitetCenters for Disease Control and PreventionUniversity of AberdeenUniversity of GlasgowUniversity of OxfordUniversity of ExeterSouth African Medical Research CouncilUniversity of AlbertaMedical Research CouncilLondon School of Hygiene and Tropical MedicineMcMaster UniversityOttawa Hospital Research InstituteHospital for Sick ChildrenNorthwestern UniversityUniversity of WarwickUniversity of OttawaUniversity of TorontoUniversity College LondonBond UniversityUniversity of Miami
KeywordsConsolidated Standards of Reporting TrialsGuidelineMedicineStatement (logic)MEDLINEFamily medicineRandomized controlled trialInternal medicinePolitical sciencePathology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex
No abstract in any covered source. Its absence is recorded, not treated as a negative.

No abstract. This is not a gap in this database; OpenAlex has none either. 23.3% of the frame is in this state, and the screen finds HALF as much metaresearch here, so the absence is a measured bias rather than a missing field.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.722
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.619
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMetaresearch, Meta-epidemiology (broad), Scholarly communication, Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesMetaresearch, Meta-epidemiology (broad), Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: Not applicable
GenreCandidate signal: Review · Consensus signal: Review
Teacher disagreement score0.364
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.7220.619
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0490.012
Bibliometrics0.0000.002
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.000
Open science0.0050.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0110.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.924
GPT teacher head0.670
Teacher spread0.254 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; both teacher heads agree on what is shown here.

Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreReview

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations314
Published2025
Admission routes2
Has abstractno

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