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Record W4410479686 · doi:10.1111/cas.70097

Clonal Hematopoiesis and Solid Cancers

2025· review· en· W4410479686 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.

Bibliographic record

VenueCancer Science · 2025
Typereview
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicAcute Myeloid Leukemia Research
Canadian institutionsSpinal Cord Injury BC
FundersJapan Agency for Medical Research and DevelopmentJapan Society for the Promotion of ScienceLeukemia and Lymphoma Society of CanadaMoonshot Research and Development ProgramLeukemia and Lymphoma Society
KeywordsHaematopoiesisSomatic evolution in cancerBiologySomatic cellCarcinogenesisGermline mutationCancerGermlineCancer researchImmunologyStem cellMutationGeneticsGene

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Clonal hematopoiesis refers to the expansion of hematopoietic stem cells harboring somatic mutations, a phenomenon increasingly recognized in aging populations. This review highlights the emerging relationship between clonal hematopoiesis and solid cancers, focusing on the prevalence and impact of clonal hematopoiesis-associated mutations such as DNMT3A, TET2, ASXL1, and TP53 in tumorigenesis. Key risk factors for the co-occurrence of clonal hematopoiesis and solid cancers, including germline genetic factors, aging, and environmental factors, are also discussed. We explore how clonal hematopoiesis mutations shape the tumor microenvironments in solid cancers by modulating immunoregulation, inflammation, and angiogenesis, thereby contributing to tumor progression. These findings underscore the dual role of clonal hematopoiesis as both a marker of cancer risk and a potential driver of solid cancer progression. The clinical implications of clonal hematopoiesis are also considered, including the prognostic value, impact on treatment response, and potential as a therapeutic target. Future directions are outlined to advance our understanding of clonal hematopoiesis and to exploit its clinical potential for cancer management.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Review · Consensus signal: Review
Teacher disagreement score0.969
Threshold uncertainty score0.974

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.002
Science and technology studies0.0000.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.055
GPT teacher head0.452
Teacher spread0.397 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it