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Record W4415340059 · doi:10.1007/s10734-025-01562-5

Scholarship reimagined: creating the DARSHE, an inclusive and flexible framework for developing scholarship in higher education

2025· article· en· W4415340059 on OpenAlexfundno aff
Rose Gann, Julie A. Hulme

Bibliographic record

VenueHigher Education · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicEvaluation of Teaching Practices
Canadian institutionsnot available
FundersTrent UniversityNottingham Trent University
KeywordsScholarshipCLARITYHigher educationFaculty developmentScholarship of Teaching and Learning

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Abstract The expansion and marketisation of Higher Education (HE) over recent years has prompted significant growth in the number and proportion of education-focused academics (EFAs) within the academy. Recognition and reward for these staff has however been a persistent challenge, in part because of debates around the nature of scholarship, variation in institutional criteria pertaining to scholarship, and lack of clarity around recognition of the work undertaken by EFAs. As part of our remit to develop scholarship in our own institution, we conducted workshops with academics from six departments within a post-1992 English university, capturing lived experiences of scholarship, understandings of what it comprised, and perspectives on how scholarship could be supported. We reflect on these discussions, on the literature defining scholarship, and on our own lived experiences as EFAs and supporting EFAs, to reimagine scholarship through an integrated framework, the DARSHE (Description of Activities Relating to Scholarship in Higher Education). The DARSHE framework offers a synthesis of some of the different approaches in the current literature, taking into account the development needs we have identified, and subsequent evaluations with wider stakeholders. The framework can be used by individuals to reflect on their scholarship, as a tool to support the development of an inclusive approach to scholarship by academic developers, and to enable reward and recognition for EFAs in university policy. We suggest that this will lead to a positive impact on colleagues seeking to develop their scholarship, the HE sector, and the students that study within it.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.004
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.003
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesScience and technology studies
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.512
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0040.003
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.002
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.186
GPT teacher head0.524
Teacher spread0.337 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designTheoretical or conceptual
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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