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Record W4416106154 · doi:10.1093/cid/ciaf604

A Phase 3, Randomized Trial Investigating the Safety, Tolerability, and Immunogenicity of V116, an Adult-Specific Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine, in Pneumococcal Vaccine-Naïve Adults 18–64 Years of Age at Increased Risk of Pneumococcal Disease, STRIDE-8

2025· article· en· W4416106154 on OpenAlexaff
Paul T. Scott, Jayani Pathirana, Akira Kato, Richard Tytus, Carlos M. Pérez, Nigel Gilchrist, Kwang Ha Yoo, Grzegorz Kania, Michael D. Nissen, Amy Falk Russell, Doreen Fernsler, Muhammad Waleed, Jianing Li, Ulrike K. Buchwald, Heather Platt

Bibliographic record

VenueClinical Infectious Diseases · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicPneumonia and Respiratory Infections
Canadian institutionsMcMaster University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsImmunogenicityPneumococcal conjugate vaccineRandomized controlled trialStreptococcus pneumoniaeImmune systemPneumococcal infectionsYoung adultStreptococcaceae

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

BACKGROUND: Pneumococcal disease (PD) is a major cause of hospitalization and mortality in adults. Individuals with certain chronic illnesses are at increased risk for PD. METHODS: This phase 3, randomized, double-blind, active comparator-controlled trial (NCT05696080) evaluated the safety and immunogenicity of 21-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (V116) in adults 18-64 years of age with ≥1 condition associated with increased risk of PD (diabetes mellitus or kidney, heart, liver, or lung disease). Participants were given a single dose of either V116 followed by placebo or 15-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV15), followed by 23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine (PPSV23) 8 weeks later. Immune responses were evaluated by opsonophagocytic activity (OPA) geometric mean titers (GMTs) and immunoglobulin G (IgG) geometric mean concentrations (GMCs) at 30 days postvaccination (day 30 for V116; week 12 for PCV15 + PPSV23). Proportions of participants who experienced adverse events (AEs) within 5 days postvaccination and serious AEs (SAEs) or deaths during the study were assessed. RESULTS: V116 was immunogenic for all 21 serotypes contained in the vaccine. OPA GMTs and IgG GMCs following V116 vaccination were comparable to PCV15 + PPSV23 for the 13 serotypes common between vaccine groups. For the eight serotypes unique to V116, immune responses were higher following V116 compared with PCV15 + PPSV23. V116 was well tolerated compared with PCV15 + PPSV23; no vaccine-related SAEs or deaths were reported. CONCLUSIONS: V116 elicits robust immune responses and is well tolerated in adults 18-64 years of age with conditions associated with an increased risk of PD.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.002
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Randomized trial · Consensus signal: Randomized trial
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.006
Threshold uncertainty score0.020

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.002
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0020.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0020.002
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.001
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0020.003
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0060.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.023
GPT teacher head0.348
Teacher spread0.325 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designRandomized trial
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations2
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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