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Record W7063978677

Advancing Equity-Centered Research in Global Health: Exploring the Legacies of Colonialism in Global Health Research

2022· dissertation· en· W7063978677 on OpenAlexaboutno aff

Bibliographic record

VenueQSpace (Queen's University Library) · 2022
Typedissertation
Languageen
FieldPhysics and Astronomy
TopicMagnetic confinement fusion research
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsGlobal healthColonialismParticipatory action researchPrivilege (computing)Public healthSocial determinants of healthHealth policyIdeologyHealth services researchPower (physics)Health equity
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Global health, as a field of research and practice, prioritizes some of the most pressing social and environmental challenges of our time including the health effects of climate change, response to emerging and re-emerging infectious diseases, and health inequities across the world. However, Western-dominated construction of health and disease diagnosis, as well as colonial ideologies within the field continues to reverberate in many circles. This research aims to explore the legacies of colonialism in global health research and investigate the methods and strategies used by researchers to address these legacies and advance equity. In-depth semi-structured interviews were conducted with participants (n=13) who self-identified as global health researchers from major Canadian and low-and-middle-income country (LMIC) universities (Afghanistan, Zambia, Kenya, Bangladesh, Ghana, and Indonesia). Factors such as gender, role, expertise, discipline, and geographic location were considered to ensure maximum variation in data collection. Six (6) LMIC participants and 7 Canadian participants were successfully recruited. Participants gave verbal consent to use a cloud-based video communications app, Zoom, to conduct interviews. Findings show that funding mechanisms, hierarchies, power imbalances, privilege and power, and local manifestations are some major legacies of colonialism in global health research. These legacies influence current research priorities, methodologies, and knowledge production mechanisms, as well as partnerships and collaborations in global health research. The methods and strategies used by researchers to address these colonial legacies comprise using community-based participatory action research (CBPAR), integrated knowledge-translation approach (IKT), capacity building, the Canadian Coalition of Global Health Research (CCGHR) Principles of Global Health Research framework, and other arts-based methods. In conclusion, it is important for researchers to become responsive to local realities while thinking critically about historical narratives to understand the political, social, and economic contexts in which global health research, programs, and partnerships occur. Decolonizing global health is difficult because the legacies of colonialism are deeply embedded with systems of knowledge production, global governance structures, and economic relationships between nations. However, we can address these issues at the institutional and individual levels by adopting and adapting the CCGHR Principles of Global Health Research, capacity building, and promoting South-South collaborations. This will ultimately lead to more equitable partnerships and collaborations and move towards decolonizing global health research.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.174
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.098
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMetaresearch, Science and technology studies
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: Methods · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.971
Threshold uncertainty score0.920

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.1740.098
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0060.007
Science and technology studies0.0290.093
Scholarly communication0.0370.023
Open science0.0020.028
Research integrity0.0030.008
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0020.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.065
GPT teacher head0.372
Teacher spread0.308 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

Study designTheoretical or conceptual
DomainMethods
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2022
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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