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Record W7117315753 · doi:10.1111/jebm.70099

REporting Guidelines for aCupuncture‐Related AdverSe Event Case Reports (RECASE): Elaboration and Explanation

2025· article· en· W7117315753 on OpenAlexaff
Yeseul Lee, Tae Hun Kim, Jung Won Kang, Lin Ang, Jeremy Y. Ng, Stephen Birch, Terje Alræk, Lin Yu, Yuting Duan, Zhirui Xu, Myeong Soo LEE

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Evidence-Based Medicine · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicAcupuncture Treatment Research Studies
Canadian institutionsMcMaster UniversityHamilton Health Sciences
FundersKorea Institute of Oriental MedicineKorea Health Industry Development Institute
KeywordsGuidelineHarmEvent (particle physics)Causality (physics)Adverse effectDelphi methodMEDLINEDelphiPharmacovigilance

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Case reports represent the earliest form of scientific literature to identify and describe adverse events (AEs) associated with medical interventions, and they still represent important educational resources for ensuring the safe practice of such interventions. Although case reports on AEs related to acupuncture continue to be published, detailed information about the acupuncture procedure is often insufficiently reported in these studies, which may introduce an overstatement or exaggeration of the harm of acupuncture. Consequently, these reports fall short of evaluating causality and achieving the educational purpose of preventing future AEs. To help address these limitations, we developed the "REporting guidelines for aCupuncture-related AdverSe Event case reports" (RECASE) based on the CARE (CAse REports) reporting guidelines for case reports using the expert Delphi methodology. This guideline contains essential items for case reports on acupuncture-related AEs. We anticipate that this reporting guideline will encourage greater transparency, fairness, and comprehensiveness in future case reports on acupuncture-related AEs.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.006
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.102
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMetaresearch
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Case report · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.419
Threshold uncertainty score0.906

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0060.102
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.250
GPT teacher head0.490
Teacher spread0.240 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designCase report
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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