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Record W3009043580 · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(19)33137-x

Considerations and methods for placebo controls in surgical trials (ASPIRE guidelines)

2020· review· en· W3009043580 on OpenAlexaff
David Beard, Marion Campbell, Jane Blazeby, Andrew Carr, Charles Weijer, Brian H. Cuthbertson, Rachelle Buchbinder, Thomas Pinkney, Felicity L. Bishop, Jonathan Pugh, Sian Cousins, Ian A. Harris, Stefan Lohmander, Natalie Blencowe, Katie Gillies, Pascal Probst, Carol Brennan, Andrew Cook, Dair Farrar-Hockley, Julian Savulescu, Richard Huxtable, Amar Rangan, Irene Tracey, Peter Brocklehurst, Manuela L. Ferreira, Jon Nicholl, Barnaby C Reeves, Freddie C. Hamdy, Samuel Rowley, Jonathan Cook

Bibliographic record

VenueThe Lancet · 2020
Typereview
Languageen
FieldNeuroscience
TopicPain Management and Placebo Effect
Canadian institutionsHealth Sciences CentreUniversity of TorontoSunnybrook Health Science CentreWestern University
FundersMedical Research CouncilOxford Health NHS Foundation TrustUniversity of OxfordUniversity of BristolDepartment of Health and Social CareUniversity Hospitals Bristol NHS Foundation TrustCancer Research UKNational Institute for Health and Care Research
KeywordsPlaceboMedicineContext (archaeology)Psychological interventionChecklistClinical trialRandomized controlled trialClinical study designIntensive care medicinePhysical therapyAlternative medicineSurgeryPsychologyPsychiatryInternal medicine

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex
No abstract in any covered source. Its absence is recorded, not treated as a negative.

No abstract. This is not a gap in this database; OpenAlex has none either. 23.3% of the frame is in this state, and the screen finds HALF as much metaresearch here, so the absence is a measured bias rather than a missing field.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.026
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.062
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMetaresearch
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Review · Consensus signal: Review
Teacher disagreement score0.968
Threshold uncertainty score0.946

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0260.062
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0030.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.465
GPT teacher head0.537
Teacher spread0.071 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreReview

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations94
Published2020
Admission routes1
Has abstractno

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